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中国武术多种拳种并存,流传至今的就数以百计,这是一个非常奇特的现象,当然这其中有其自然地理方面的原因,但也有中国文化方面的原因。这些拳种大量地出现是在明、清之际,特别是清代,是武术集其大成的时代。究其原因,显然不是一个偶然现象,而是武术随着火器的广泛使用,从军事向体育转变过程中的一个必然现象,是武术非军事特征的一个表现。为了说明明、清之际武术拳种流派的发展,就不能不提到少林拳和内家拳的问题。戚继光在《拳经捷
There are hundreds of Chinese martial arts coexist and are still in circulation. This is a very peculiar phenomenon. Of course, there are some reasons for its natural geography, but there are also some reasons for Chinese culture. A large number of these boxing appeared in the Ming and Qing dynasties, especially the Qing Dynasty, is the era of martial arts culmination. The reason is obviously not an accidental phenomenon, but the widespread use of martial arts with firearms. An inevitable phenomenon in the process of changing from military to sports is a manifestation of the non-military characteristics of martial arts. In order to illustrate the Ming and Qing dynasties martial arts boxing genre development, we can not fail to mention the issue of Shaolin boxing and internal boxing. Qi Jiguang in "boxing by Czech