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本文探讨辛亥革命发生前后的清末至民国初期,北京体育的近代化变革。体育是社会文化的重要组成部分,在近代化的历史背景下,北京体育通过清末政府改革的客观作用及民国初期政府的政策引导,以新式学校作为发展的平台,逐步带动近代体育项目、运动会、体育场馆、社会体育、体育团体和中外交流等多方面的开展,开启了体育文化近代化、科学化和正规化的奠基之路。这也是近代历史上以辛亥革命为高潮的一系列改革、革命,对中国社会吐故纳新的结果之一。文中还简要分析了这一时期北京体育近代化变革的地方特点暨发展原因、时代局限性,以及对北京社会诸多领域产生的影响,这些同样是辛亥革命所带动的中国社会近代化成果。
This article explores the modern revolution of Beijing sports before and after the Revolution of 1911, from the late Qing Dynasty to the early Republic of China. Under the historical background of modernization, through the objective function of the government reform in the late Qing Dynasty and the policy guidance of the government in the early Republic of China, sports as a platform for the development of sports is gradually bringing sports, sports games, Sports venues, social sports, sports organizations and exchanges between China and foreign countries and many other aspects, has opened the way for the modernization, scientification and standardization of sports culture. This is one of the new results of a series of reforms and revolutions that climaxed the 1911 Revolution in modern history. The article also briefly analyzes the local characteristics and reasons for the development of Beijing’s sports modernization during this period, the limitations of the times and its impact on many fields in Beijing. These are also the fruits of the social modernization driven by the Revolution of 1911.