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目的观察乳腺癌改良根治术的改进对术后并发症的影响。方法我院接受手术治疗的乳腺癌患者140例为研究对象,进行随机分组,均采取乳腺癌改良根治术治疗,观察组在此基础上于围手术期增加改进措施。术后随访1年,观察两组患者术后并发症发生率、复发率和死亡率的差异。结果与对照组相比较,观察组术后并发症发生率明显较低,有显著的统计学差异(P<0.05)。随访1年,观察组复发率明显较低,有显著的统计学差异(P<0.05)。两组患者均未发生死亡病例,死亡率无统计学差异(P>0.05)。结论在乳腺癌改良根治术的基础上加以改进,可有效避免或减少术后并发症,对患者的术后恢复具有积极的临床意义。
Objective To observe the effect of modified radical mastectomy on postoperative complications. Methods A total of 140 breast cancer patients undergoing surgical treatment in our hospital were randomly divided into two groups. All the patients underwent radical mastectomy for breast cancer. The observation group added measures to improve the perioperative period. The patients were followed up for 1 year. The postoperative complication rates, recurrence rates and mortality rates were compared between the two groups. Results Compared with the control group, the incidence of postoperative complications in the observation group was significantly lower, with significant statistical difference (P <0.05). Follow-up of 1 year, the observation group recurrence rate was significantly lower, with significant statistical difference (P <0.05). No deaths occurred in both groups, with no significant difference in mortality (P> 0.05). Conclusion The improvement of radical mastectomy on breast cancer can effectively avoid or reduce the postoperative complications and has positive clinical significance for postoperative recovery of patients.