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罗纳德.科斯通过“交易费用”范畴和“科斯定理”的提出创立了新制度经济学,开启了经济学研究的新领域。科斯之后,一大批新制度经济学家通过“交易费用”范畴的广泛运用和内涵扩展,实现了交易费用理论的一般化,扩展了经济学理论的研究范围,阐明了在交易费用为正的现实世界中,制度安排特别是产权制度安排的重要性———制度能够降低交易费用,从而优化资源配置和提高经济效率。在某种程度上讲,这个一般化过程也就是新制度经济学体系形成和不断完善的过程。
Ronald Coase founded the new institutional economics through the category of “transaction costs” and the “Coase Theorem”, opening up new fields of economic research. After Coase, a large number of new institutional economists realized the generalization of the theory of transaction costs through the extensive use of “transaction costs” category and the expansion of connotation, expanded the scope of the study of economic theory, and clarified that in the reality that transaction costs are positive In the world, institutional arrangements, especially the importance of institutional arrangements for property rights, can reduce transaction costs and optimize resource allocation and economic efficiency. To some extent, this generalization process is also the process of the formation and continuous improvement of the new institutional economics system.