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在比较中日妇女解放的实践之前,有必要简单交代一下中日两国不同的社会背景。 在日本,以明治维新为起点的近代化在二次大战中受挫。1945年以前,日本妇女运动受到越来越大的压力。其中,有天皇制政权对自由民权运动的压力,《教育敕语》对妇女问题定了调子,设了框框,法西斯军国主义则要求妇女以身体为代价为战争效力,或直接参加军工生产,实
Before comparing the practice of women’s liberation between China and Japan, it is necessary to briefly explain the different social backgrounds in China and Japan. In Japan, the modernization that started with the Meiji Reform suffered a setback in World War II. Before 1945, the Japanese women’s movement was under increasing pressure. Among them, there is the pressure of the imperial regime on the freedom of civil rights movement, the “education bravery” has set the tone for the issue of women, and the framework has been set. Fascist militarism requires women to work for the war at the expense of the body or directly participate in military production.