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黑格尔的历史哲学是他的哲学体系的一部分,他把“理念”作为贯穿他的哲学体系的主线,贯穿逻辑学、自然哲学和精神哲学,历史哲学是他精神哲学的一部分。他把考察历史的方法分为三种:其一为原始的历史,这种历史局限于作者的个人经验;其二为反思的历史,这种历史是从普遍历史的角度对以往的历史文献进行批判考察而写的历史;其三为哲学的历史,这种历史是黑格尔认为的最理想的历史,是从精神的观点加以把握的历史。
Hegel’s philosophy of history is part of his philosophical system. He regards “philosophy ” as the main line penetrating his philosophical system and runs through logic, natural philosophy and spiritual philosophy. Historical philosophy is part of his spiritual philosophy. He divided the methods of studying history into three types: one is the original history, which is limited to the author’s personal experience; the other is the history of reflection, which is based on the history of the past from a universal historical perspective Criticism and investigation of the history written; the third is the history of philosophy, this kind of history is Hegel considered the most ideal history, is from the spiritual point of view to grasp the history.