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计算教学是数学学习的一项重要内容,是数学学习必须练好的基本功之一;计算教学更是贯穿于小学数学教学的全过程。《义务教育数学课程标准》明确指出:应该把培养学生的计算能力作为小学数学教学的一项重要任务。计算教学应从学生实际生活经验出发,给学生提供动手实践、观察思考、探索交流的互动学习场所,让学生在生动具体的情境中学习数学,感悟数学,形成计算能力。
Computational teaching is an important part of mathematics learning and one of the basic skills that mathematics learning must be practiced. Computational teaching runs through the whole process of elementary mathematics teaching. The Standard of Compulsory Education Mathematics Curriculum clearly states that the cultivation of students’ computing abilities should be regarded as an important task in primary school mathematics teaching. Computational teaching should start from students’ actual life experiences, provide students with hands-on practice, observe and think, and explore interactive learning places so that students can learn mathematics in a vivid and specific situation, comprehend mathematics and form computing power.