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[目的]研究农民健康现况及影响因素,为干预农民疾病的发生与发展提供依据。[方法]对151530名农民健康体检资料进行统计分析。[结果]疾病率147.96‰,患病率居前十位的疾病分别是血压异常、慢性支气管炎、眼病、鼻及鼻窦疾病、肺气肿、关节炎、耳病、尿糖阳性、肺心病、慢性肝炎。60岁以上人群疾病率341.3‰,居第1位,36～59岁年龄段疾病率158.2‰,居第2位;男性疾病率高于女性疾病率;城区周边地区农民疾病率高于远郊地区农民疾病率;吸烟、饮酒、受教育程度对某些疾病患病率有显著影响。[结论]查清了当地农民健康的现况和疾病分布规律及其影响健康的因素。可为公共卫生疾病预防控制领域开展有效预防控制农村人群疾病服务,为卫生决策提供科学依据。
[Objective] To study the status quo and influencing factors of peasants ’health and provide basis for intervening the occurrence and development of peasants’ diseases. [Method] The data of 151 500 peasants health examination were statistically analyzed. [Results] The prevalence rate of 147.96 ‰, the top ten diseases were hypertension, chronic bronchitis, eye diseases, nasal and sinus diseases, emphysema, arthritis, ear disease, urine sugar positive, pulmonary heart disease, Chronic hepatitis. The prevalence was 341.3 ‰ in the population over 60 years old, ranking No. 1, with a disease rate of 158.2 ‰ in the age group of 36 to 59 years, ranking No. 2; the male disease rate was higher than that of the female; the prevalence of peasants in the urban area was higher than that of the farmers in the outer suburbs Disease rates; Smoking, drinking, education have a significant impact on the prevalence of certain diseases. [Conclusion] The status quo of local peasants’ health and disease distribution and the factors affecting their health were found out. It can provide effective prevention and control of disease services for rural people in the field of public health disease prevention and control, and provide a scientific basis for health decision-making.