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玛格丽特.米切尔(1900-1949),美国现代著名女作家。她短暂的一生并未留下太多作品,但只一部《飘》足以奠定她在文学史上不动摇的地位。《飘》是玛丽特.米切尔的不朽之作,她历经十年完成这部作品。《飘》一经问世便成了美国小说中最畅销的作品,便打破了当时所有美国出版界的记录。1937年获得普利策奖和诺贝尔文学奖,随后被改编成电影,成为美国电影史上的经典之作。时至今日,也深受广大读者的欢迎。这部作品的成功之处在于对女主人公斯嘉丽情感的真实写照,塑造了一个独特的人物形象。本文以南北战争为主线对小说女主人公斯嘉丽的性格进行分析,全文阐述了作家米切尔的生活经历和作品的社会文化背景。主要描述斯嘉丽在战争的三个阶段所表现出的性格变化。战前的傲慢虚荣同时又具有强烈的反叛精神;战争中的勇敢和坚韧;战后的自私和冷漠。同时这一部分也反映出这是一部具有早期女性主义思想的小说。战前女性意识的觉醒;战中女性意识的发展;战后女性意识的升华。斯嘉丽颠覆了传统女性主义的形象,她在战争前对教条的反抗精神,在战争中的勇敢无畏及战后的坚强,无不反映一个新时代的女性形象。又分析了造成斯嘉丽性格发生变化的原因,包括家庭环境的影响,时代环境的影响,家园意识的影响及爱情婚姻的影响。第四章对文章进行总结,突出米切尔的写作动机以及她创造的小说主人公斯嘉丽对现代女性的启迪,包括在生活磨难和婚姻面前的启发。
Margaret Mitchell (1900-1949), a famous modern American woman writer. Her short life did not leave too many works, but only a “floating” enough to lay her unshakable position in the history of literature. Gone with the Wind is the immortal work of Mariette Mitchell, who completed the work in ten years. Gone with the Wind became the best-selling piece in American novels, breaking the record of all the American publishing world at the time. In 1937 won the Pulitzer Prize and the Nobel Prize for Literature, was later adapted into a movie, became the classic movie history in the United States. Today, but also by the majority of readers welcome. The success of this work lies in the true portrayal of the heroine Scarlett emotion, creating a unique character image. This article analyzes the character of Scarlett, the heroine of the novel, on the basis of the Civil War, and expounds the writer’s life experience and the social and cultural background of his work. Mainly describes Scarlett in the three stages of the war demonstrated personality changes. The arrogance of prewar arrogance at the same time also has a strong spirit of rebellion; courage and tenacity in war; selfish and indifference after the war. At the same time, this part also reflects that this is a novel with early feminism. The awakening of pre-war feminist consciousness; the development of feminist consciousness in the war; and the sublimation of post-war feminist consciousness. Scarlett subverted the image of traditional feminism. Her rebellion against dogma before the war, her courage in the war and the post-war courage all reflected the image of a new generation of women. It also analyzes the causes of Scarlett’s personality changes, including the impact of family environment, the impact of the times, the impact of homeland awareness and the impact of love and marriage. The fourth chapter summarizes the article, highlighting Mitchell’s writing motivation and her creation of the novel’s hero Scarlett on modern women’s enlightenment, including life experience of suffering and marriage.