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写于1930年与1931年的两册小学生日记,其作者分别是歙县崇文小学四年级的学生吴珮英与婺源县第二区六年级学生查福华。两位女生的日记记载了她们日常在校学习与家庭生活中的一些琐事,以童真的语言,记录了民国时期新式教育在乡村小学的实际教学状态、学生的学习体验以及他们和家人的日常生活。同样写于1930年的歙县小学教员日记,主要记述了其日常教学的课程进度与教学中遇到的实际问题,也兼及一些乡村生活的见闻。通过解读师生日记,可透视民国徽州乡村的日常生活与大众心态,亦可观察民国新式教育给学生本人及其家庭所带来的实际影响。
Written in 1930 and 1931, two volumes of primary school diaries, the authors are the fourth grade pupil of Chong County Primary School Wu Miying and sixth grade Wuyuan County Cha Fuhua. The diaries of the two girls record some of the chores they routinely study in school and their family life. In their innocent language, they record the actual teaching status of new-style education in rural primary schools during the Republic of China, the learning experience of students and their daily lives with their families . The Diary of Primary School Teachers in Juxian County, also written in 1930, mainly described the progress of the daily teaching and practical problems encountered in teaching, as well as some knowledge of rural life. By interpreting the diaries of teachers and students, we can see the daily life and the general public’s mentality in the Huizhou countryside in the Republic of China. We can also observe the actual impact brought by the new-style education in the Republic of China on the students themselves and their families.