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旅游业是创汇行业,在四个现代化建设中,在国民经济发展中,至关重要。旅游业又是文化事业,在国际文化交往、传播友谊、美化生活和精神文明建设中,起举足轻重的作用。我国旅游业,从1979年起步,在短短10年中,取得了很大成绩。仅1988年,全年入境总人数达到了3168.48万人,国际旅游外汇收入22.2亿美元;国内旅游人数达到了3亿多人次,回笼货币187亿元。但是,与国外做一横向比较,则还远远落后于国际旅游业方兴未艾的大好形
Tourism is a foreign exchange earning industry. In the four modernizations, it is of vital importance in the development of the national economy. Tourism is a cultural undertaking. It plays a decisive role in international cultural exchanges, the spread of friendship, the beautification of life and the building of spiritual civilization. China’s tourism industry, started in 1979, has achieved great success in just 10 years. In 1988 alone, the total number of arrivals for the year reached 31.6848 million and the income from international tourism was 2.22 billion U.S. dollars. The number of domestic tourists reached more than 300 million with a return of 18.7 billion yuan. However, comparing with foreign countries in a horizontal comparison, it lags far behind that in the ascendant of international tourism