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美国的失业保险制度是联邦政府与州政府共同为非因自身原因而失业的劳动者提供救助的一种制度,目前覆盖范围达1.2亿人,约占97%的工薪收入者。1935年,美国颁布了《社会保障法》,从此在全国范围内实行了失业保险制度。从那时到现在的60年中,虽然一些具体规定作过多次调整,但基本政策并未改变。从总体上说,美国的失业保险是联邦政府和州政府共同合作的制度。联邦关于失业保险的法律只
The unemployment insurance system in the United States is a system whereby federal and state governments provide relief to workers who are not unemployed for their own reasons. Currently, the unemployment insurance system covers a population of 120 million people, accounting for 97% of the wage earners. In 1935, the United States promulgated the “Social Security Law,” and since then has implemented a system of unemployment insurance throughout the country. In the 60 years since then, although some specific provisions have been adjusted many times, the basic policies have not changed. In general, unemployment insurance in the United States is a system of cooperation between federal and state governments. Federal law on unemployment insurance only