论刑法视野中的被害人行为

• 作 者: 张少林
• 机 构: 上海市人民检察院第二分院,
• 出 处: 福建法学
• 发表日期: 2008年03期
• 关键词: 刑法 被害人行为 互动理论 事后原谅行为 刑法学理论 被害人过错 境外比较 过错行为 刑法理论的重构 刑法学研究

“被害人行为”是笔者最初在研究被害人过错后,通过理性思辨提出的一个崭新概念;通过刑法视野中被害人行为的境外比较可以看出,我国现行刑法关于被害人行为的规定还有待于立法完善。借鉴国外立法,条件成熟时,对于被害人的同意行为、被害人的过错行为、被害人的和解行为等,我国刑法应作出原则性的规定,对于被害人的告诉行为,在确定告诉才处理案件时应该确立一个清晰明确的标准。将被害人行为纳入刑法学研究视野后,应当进行刑法学理论的重构。

“Victim Behavior ” is a brand-new concept that the author initially proposed through rational speculation after studying the victim’s fault. Through comparing the victim behavior overseas in the criminal law, we can see that the provisions of the current criminal law on victim behavior in our country still need to be perfected in legislation . When using foreign legislation for reference, when the conditions are ripe, the criminal law of our country should make the principle provision for the victim’s consent behavior, the victim’s fault behavior and the victim’s reconciliation behavior. For the victim’s telling behavior, we should establish a Clear and clear standard. After incorporating victim behavior into the research field of criminal law, the reconstruction of criminal law theory should be carried out.