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在《1844年经济学哲学手稿》中(以下简称“手稿”),通过对古典政治经济学和黑格尔唯心主义哲学以及粗陋共产主义的批判,马克思第一次比较系统地阐明了自己的“共产主义”思想。共产主义是非常美好的社会,是人类社会的奋斗目标。本文主要就《手稿》中“共产主义”的基本思想概述、“共产主义”在马克思主义理论体系中的地位以及对于人类社会发展的作用等三个方面展开论述,从而达到加深对共产主义认识的目的。
In the Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844 (hereinafter referred to as “manuscript”), for the first time, Marx formulated himself more systematically through his critiques of classical political economy and Hegel’s idealist philosophy and crude communism “Communism ” thought. Communism is a very beautiful society and is the goal of human society. This article mainly discusses the basic ideas of “communism ” in Manuscripts, the status of “communism ” in the theoretical system of Marxism, and the role of human ’s social development in order to deepen the understanding of The purpose of communism.