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本文穷尽分析了《包山楚简》《郭店楚墓竹简》《战国楚竹简汇编》《上海博物馆藏战国楚竹书·一》《上海博物馆藏战国楚竹书·二》等五种字迹清晰程度、考释研究基础较好的战国楚简文献数据,获得了其中复音词的系统数据。并据此分析了楚简文献复音词的若干特点:复音词的类别、性质在主客观两种文献中的分布差异很大;复音词在整个语言系统中所占比重较高;复音词频次与数量呈反比;多音节复音词的数量较多。
This paper exhaustively analyzes the five handwriting traces of “Chuanshan Bamboo Slips”, “Guodian Chu Tomb Bamboo Slips”, “Chu Bamboo Slips in the Warring States Period”, “Chu Bamboo Slips in the Warring States Period in Shanghai Museum” and “Chu State Bamboo Slips in the Warring States Period in Shanghai Museums” Degree, the textual data of Chukung Chu Bamboo Slips with good research foundation are obtained, and the system data of the polysyllabic words are obtained. Based on the analysis, the characteristics of the polysyllabic words in Chu bamboo slips are analyzed. The types of polysyllabic words vary greatly in the distribution of subjective and objective characters. The polysyllabic words occupy a higher proportion in the whole linguistic system. The number is inversely proportional; the number of polysyllabic polysyllabic words is more.