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目的:了解七师垦区居民平均预期寿命及死因对平均预期寿命的影响程度,为卫生部门制定疾病防治策略提供依据。方法将2007-2009年七师死因回顾调查结果,按蒋庆琅法各公式,用Excel软件计算,编制简略寿命表和去死因寿命分析。结果:2007-2009年七师垦区居民人均期望寿命81.24岁,男性78.12岁,女性85.63岁,男性、女性死亡概率均随年龄逐渐增高,男性在65岁,女性在70岁后呈快速增高趋势。去除循环系统疾病、恶性肿瘤、呼吸系统疾病、损伤与中毒、消化系统疾病,男性期望寿命分别增加了2.71、0.80、0.48、0.41、1.29岁,女性分别增加了2.40、3.66、4.00、4.15、4.46岁。结论:恶性肿瘤、心脑血管疾病和呼吸系统疾病等慢性病已成为七师垦区居民寿命杀手,有效地预防和控制慢性病的发生将成为提高寿命、保持健康生存水平的关键。
Objective: To understand the influence of the average life expectancy and the cause of death on the average life expectancy of residents in the seven division reclamation area, and provide the basis for the development of disease prevention and control strategies by the health department. Methods The investigation of the cause of death of seven teachers in 2007-2009 was reviewed. According to the formulas of Jiang Qinglian and Excel, the life-span of the seven teachers was compiled and analyzed. Results: From 2007 to 2009, the average life expectancy of residents in Qiushi Reclamation Area was 81.24 years, 78.12 for males and 85.63 for females. The probability of death for males and females was gradually increasing with age. The prevalence of males was 65 years and that of females was rapidly increasing after 70 years of age. Elimination of circulatory diseases, malignant tumors, respiratory diseases, injuries and poisoning, digestive diseases, male life expectancy increased by 2.71,0.80,0.48,0.41,1.29 years of age, women increased by 2.40,3.66,4.00,4.15,4.46 year old. Conclusion: Chronic diseases such as malignant tumor, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and respiratory diseases have become life killers of residents in the seven-division reclamation area. Effective prevention and control of chronic diseases will become the key to raising life expectancy and maintaining healthy living conditions.