论文部分内容阅读
长期以来,我国大陆在一些高附加值的芯片领域几乎全部依赖进口。2015年,中国的内资和外资企业共计消费1450亿美元的各类芯片,但我国大陆芯片行业的供给率尚不足10%。究其原因还是核心技术受制于人,缺乏关键技术人才和领军企业,致使设计能力较为薄弱,多为替国外厂商代工生产,进出口仍以“外商投资+加工贸易”的模式为主,大量产品需要出口到海外进行再设计和加工,产品附加值较低,企业利润空间狭窄。
For a long time, China’s mainland has relied on almost all imports in some high-value-added chip areas. In 2015, domestic-funded and foreign-funded enterprises in China spent a total of 145 billion U.S. dollars in various types of chips. However, the supply rate of China’s chip industry is still less than 10%. The reason is that the core technology is controlled by others, the lack of key technical personnel and leading enterprises, resulting in weak design capabilities, mostly for OEM manufacturing for foreign manufacturers, import and export are still mainly based on the model of “foreign investment + processing trade” Products need to be re-exported and redesigned and processed, the added value of products is low, and the profit margins of enterprises are narrow.