论文部分内容阅读
1997年 3～ 4月 ,对四川省 6所劳教所中劳教吸毒人员 164 9名调查结果表明 ,HIV抗体阳性率为 1 9%。HIV感染主要分布于 <2 0岁年龄组、文盲和农民。吸毒者中注射吸毒率为 4 8 8% ,仅使用静脉注射吸毒者HIV检出率最高 ( 5 3 % ) ,其次为既口吸又注射者 (阳性率 3 15 % )。使用毒品的原因依次为好奇占 86 4 %、引诱占8 1%、误吸 5 1%和强迫 0 5 %。使用毒品的方式与年龄、职业和收入水平有关 (P <0 0 5 ) ,而与文化程度无关。本研究首次在四川省劳教吸毒人员这一特殊人群中开展大规模HIV感染和吸毒行为调查 ,其结果对制定对该类人群的健康教育、医疗服务和管理策略将提供依据。
From March to April 1997, 164 investigations of 164 drug addicts in 6 labor camps in Sichuan Province showed that the positive rate of HIV antibody was 19%. HIV infections are mainly found in the <20-year-old age group, illiterate and farmers. Among injecting drug users, the rate of injecting drug was 48.8%. Only intravenous drug users had the highest detectable rate of HIV (53%), followed by both oral and injections (the positive rate was 15%). The reasons for the use of drugs were curiosity 86 4%, inducement 81%, aspiration 51% and compulsion 05%. Drug use was related to age, occupation and income (P <0.05), but not to education. This study, for the first time, conducts a large-scale survey of HIV infection and drug abuse among a special group of drug abusers in Sichuan province. The results will provide the basis for formulating health education, medical services and management strategies for such people.