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我区的森林资源多集中在大兴安岭林区,由于历史上的原因,这个地处高寒的北疆林区一直沿用木材作为取暖燃料。据调查,牙克石林区每年要烧掉木材200万立方米,如每亩活立木平均蓄积量按6立方米计算,烧掉的林木相当于每年皆伐30多万亩森林,如每亩年生长量按0.1立方米计算,相当于2000万亩林地生长的木材被烧掉。特别是由于这些森林被砍伐后使生态平衡失调所带来的损失,更是不可估量。“节约燃料,以煤代木”这个课题,已经议论了很长时间了,但由于种种原因进展不快,没有大的突破。随着林区人口猛增,木材的消耗量也增加很快,特别是一些老林业局、老居民点附近可烧林木不多,已经到了非解决不可的地步了,要解决这个问题有四个途径:1.供应充足的煤炭;2.规定合理的
Due to historical reasons, the forest resources in our district are mostly concentrated in the Greater Xing’an Mountains. Due to historical reasons, the woodland in northern Xinjiang has been used as a heating fuel. According to the survey, Yakushi Forest burns 2 million cubic meters of timber each year. For example, the average volume of standing trees per mu is calculated at 6 cubic meters. The burned forest is equivalent to more than 300,000 mu of clear-cut forests each year. Growth by 0.1 cubic meters, equivalent to 20 million mu of wood growing wood was burned. In particular, the loss caused by the imbalance of ecological balance after these forests have been cut is even more invaluable. The topic of “saving fuel and replacing coal with coal” has been discussed for a long time, but due to various reasons, there has been no major breakthrough in progress. With the rapid population growth in the forest area, the consumption of timber has also increased rapidly. In particular, some old forestry bureaus and old residential areas can not burn more trees near the settlements. To solve this problem, there are four Ways: 1. Adequate supply of coal; 2. Provisions reasonable