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[目的]了解苏州市某区社区居民2型糖尿病患病情况并探讨其危险因素。[方法]选取苏州市某区4个社区35~70周岁居民为调查对象,进行问卷调查和体格检查。运用SAS 8.0软件对资料进行χ2检验和非条件logistic回归分析。[结果]苏州市某区人群2型糖尿病标化患病率为8.60%。糖尿病的患病率随年龄增长而上升。logistic回归分析结果表明,居民年龄增长,高血压和高三酰甘油是2型糖尿病主要危险因素。[结论]苏州市某区居民2型糖尿病患病率较高,应针对危险因素,采取有效干预措施,预防控制糖尿病。
[Objective] To understand the prevalence of type 2 diabetes in community residents in a district of Suzhou and to explore its risk factors. [Methods] The residents of 35-70 years old in 4 communities in a district of Suzhou were selected as the survey subjects, and questionnaires and physical examinations were conducted. The data were analyzed by χ2 test and non-conditional logistic regression using SAS 8.0 software. [Results] The prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus in a certain area of Suzhou was 8.60%. The prevalence of diabetes increases with age. Logistic regression analysis showed that residents age, hypertension and hypertriglyceridemia are the main risk factors for type 2 diabetes mellitus. [Conclusion] The prevalence of Type 2 diabetes in residents in a district of Suzhou City is relatively high. For risk factors, effective interventions should be taken to prevent and control diabetes mellitus.