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“艺术歌曲”是18世纪末19世纪初,欧洲盛行的一种抒情歌曲的通称。其特点是歌词多采用著名诗歌,选词考究,词曲平横。侧重表现人的内心世界,曲调表现力强杂,伴奏占和歌曲同样重要的地位,它是作为音乐本身的存在,而不是仅仅为了歌唱而存在,大多伴奏不仅渲染了音乐的气氛而且突出了音乐的故事性。许多艺术歌曲现已成为声乐教材或音乐会保留曲目。在德国艺术歌曲被称为里德,代表作曲家:舒伯特,舒曼勃拉姆斯。在法国艺术歌曲,与之同类的歌曲被称为Melodie。各国艺术歌曲名称和风格不同,但在艺术形式上都属于艺术歌曲范畴。这种不同于民歌和歌剧但又能表达意境的歌曲类型流传到中国被称为艺术歌曲。它是音乐与诗歌的完美结合。
“Art Song ” is a popular name for a lyrical song popular in Europe from the late 18th century to early 19th century. It is characterized by the use of lyrics and more famous poetry, selected word elegant, flat horizontal lyrics. Focusing on the inner world of human beings, the performance of tunes is quite complicated. Accompaniment occupies the same important position as the songs. It exists as the music itself, not merely for singing. Most accompaniments not only render the atmosphere of the music but also highlight the music Story of the story. Many art songs are now reserved for vocal music materials or concerts. The German art song called Reid, on behalf of composers: Schubert, Schumann Brahms. In French art songs, the song of its kind is called Melodie. National art songs of different names and styles, but in the art form are all art songs category. This type of song, different from folk songs and operas but capable of expressing artistic conception, has spread to China as an art song. It is the perfect combination of music and poetry.