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一、改革以来的投资率变化趋势与“九五”投资率确定“九五”投资率的一个重要出发点,是对过去十多年来的投资率变化趋势有一个正确的认识,并与“八五”投资率有必要的、合理的衔接。统计表明,除三年治理整顿时期情况特殊外,改革以来我国投资率变化表现为明显的上升趋势。1981—1994年我国投资率(指现价固定资产投资率,下同)由20.1%上升到36.5%,上升了16.4个百分点,平均每年上升1个百分点以上。预计1995年投资率为36%左右。分别不同时期来看,1981—1988年投资率基本上是持续上升的,1989—1991年由于治理整顿,投资率降至25%的水平,1992—
I. An Important Starting Point for the Trend of Investment Rate since the Reform and the “1995” Investment Rate An important starting point for the investment rate of the “1995” investment is to have a correct understanding of the trend of the investment rate over the past 10 years. And with “85 ” investment rate necessary and reasonable convergence. Statistics show that in addition to the special circumstances of the three years of governance and rectification, the rate of change of China’s investment has shown a clear upward trend since the reform. From 1981 to 1994, the investment rate of our country (referring to the current investment rate of fixed assets, the same below) increased from 20.1% to 36.5%, an increase of 16.4 percentage points, with an average annual increase of more than 1 percentage point. The investment rate in 1995 is estimated to be around 36%. In different periods, the investment rate in 1981-1988 basically kept rising. As a result of rectification and consolidation in 1989-1991, the investment rate dropped to 25%