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水产疫苗在病害防治上的优势早已为业内所认可,但是相对于我国水产养殖大国的地位来说其发展却是非常缓慢的,在草鱼出血病疫苗之前,我国仅有3种水产疫苗获得新兽药证书。不久前,由中国水产科学研究院珠江水产研究所研发的草鱼出血病活疫苗(GCHV-892株)获得农业部颁发的一类新兽药证书。该疫苗的获批,不仅标志着国内外首个草鱼出血病活疫苗的成功问世,更预示着草鱼出血病活疫苗研究与应用进入了实质性的产业化阶段。之前3种水产疫苗虽获得国家新兽药证书,但无一拿到生产批文而在生产中使用,珠江水产研究所在获得新兽药证书后,又积极进行草鱼出血病活疫苗生产批文的申报工作,并于今年3月获得我国首个水产疫苗生产批准文号,这是我国历史上首个水产疫苗生产批文,将使疫苗成为水产病害防控主要投入品、改变我国依赖药物治疗疫病的现状成为可能。为使读者对我国水产疫苗的使用现状有一初步了解,本刊编辑部采访了珠江水产研究所所长吴淑勤(以下简称“吴”)。
The advantages of aquatic vaccine in disease prevention and control have long been recognized by the industry, but compared to the status of China’s aquaculture power, its development is very slow. Before the grass carp hemorrhagic disease vaccine, only 3 kinds of aquatic vaccines were obtained in our country. certificate. Not long ago, the live grass carp vaccine developed by the Pearl River Fisheries Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences (GCHV-892 strain) received a new veterinary certificate from the Ministry of Agriculture. The approval of the vaccine not only marks the success of the first live grass carp hemorrhage vaccine at home and abroad, but also indicates that the research and application of live grass carp hemorrhagic disease vaccine has entered a substantive stage of industrialization. Before the three kinds of aquatic vaccines have access to the national new veterinary certificate, but no one get the production approval and use in production, the Pearl River Fisheries Institute in obtaining a new veterinary certificate, and actively engaged in grass-carp hemorrhagic disease vaccine production approval of the declaration, And in March this year, China’s first aquatic vaccine production approval number, which is the history of our country’s first aquatic vaccine production approval, will make the vaccine as a major input prevention and control of aquatic diseases, changing the status quo dependent on drug treatment of disease in our country possible . In order to make readers have a preliminary understanding of the current situation of the use of aquatic vaccines in China, our editorial department interviewed Wu Shuqin, director of the Pearl River Fisheries Research Institute (hereinafter referred to as “Wu”).