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50年代,美国发展了几级核动力攻击潜艇,但受当时技术条件限制,武器装备还只限于用鱼雷攻击。50年代末至60年代初,反舰导弹开始装备攻击型核潜艇上,潜艇的性能、电子设备等方面也得到了发展,形成以“长尾鲨”级为代表的性能优良、装备先进的攻击型核潜艇。当美国海军正准备继续大批量建造该级潜艇时,1艘“长尾鲨”级潜艇在深海航行时沉没,暴露出该级潜艇在深海航行时结构上的缺陷。为此,美国海军在“长尾鲨”级的基础上,进行了改进,发展成“鲟鱼”级攻击型核潜艇。“鲟鱼”级共建造了37艘,历时8年,分别由6家造船公司建造,平均造价约7000万美元。在服役期中,“鲟鱼”级部分艇改装成蛙人运输艇或深海救生艇母艇。
In the 1950s, the United States developed several nuclear-powered attack submarines. However, due to the technical conditions at that time, the weapons and equipment were still limited to torpedo attacks. In the late 1950s and early 1960s, anti-ship missiles began to equip attacking nuclear submarines, and the performance of submarines and electronic equipment were also developed. The advanced attack type Nuclear submarine. While the U.S. Navy was preparing to continue building the submarine in large quantities, a “long-tail shark” submarine sailed during deep-sea navigation, revealing the structural defects of the submarine during deep-ocean voyage. To this end, the U.S. Navy has made improvements on the basis of the “long-tail shark” class to develop “sturgeon-class” attack-type nuclear submarines. A total of 37 sturgeons were built, which took eight years and was built by six shipbuilders with an average cost of about 70 million U.S. dollars. During the service period, some sturgeons converted into frogman transporter or deep-sea lifeboat mother.