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理形,就是理出文章的思路,包括整体思路和局部思路。抽神,就是提取或概括文章的关键句。现代文大阅读中的结构类的问题,有整体结构的考查,也有局部结构的考查。回答结构类的问题,先要理形抽神,看文章写了哪几个层面的内容,然后考虑各层次间的关系,分析其结构关系;看关键的句子是领起下文、承上启下还是总结上文。另外,还要熟悉行文结构的专业术语,如:开门见山、首尾呼应、卒章显志、伏笔照应、层层深入、过渡铺垫、设置线索;结构严密、完整匀
Reasoning is to interpret the ideas of the article, including the overall thinking and the partial ideas. Arousal is to extract or summarize the key sentence of an article. The problems in the structure of modern reading at the University of Hong Kong include the examination of the overall structure and the examination of the partial structure. To answer the question of structure, we must first sort out what we want to read, and see what levels the article writes, then consider the relationship between the levels and analyze its structural relationship; see if the key sentence is the following, link up or down. Text. In addition, we must also be familiar with the technical terminology of the text structure, such as: straight to the top, echoing the beginning and the end, marking the records, ignoring, in-depth layers, pave the way for transition, set up clues; tight structure, complete and uniform