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目的浅谈临床药学的发展,说明临床药学的内涵与定义。方法从临床药学的起源开始,介绍药物的监测、制剂、经济学、药学监护、药物信息咨询等,论述临床药学的内涵及发展。结果与结论我国临床药学于60年代中期提出,1991年卫生部在医院分级管理有关文件中规定,三级医院一定要开展临床药学工作,并列出了常规TDM项目。临床药学是药师联系临床、探讨药物应用规律、促进临床用药合理化的一门药学分支学科。它是随着药剂学、药理学和治疗学等新理论、新技术的发展而形成的一门新兴的综合性交叉学科,是医院药学发展和实践的重要组成部分,其主要任务是保证病人用药的安全、有效、经济,因此研究和指导合理用药是其核心,而此目的仅仅依靠医生或药师都是不可能实现的。
Objective To discuss the development of clinical pharmacy and to illustrate the connotation and definition of clinical pharmacy. Methods Starting from the origin of clinical pharmacy, this paper introduces drug monitoring, preparation, economics, pharmacy care and drug information consultation, and discusses the connotation and development of clinical pharmacy. Results and Conclusions China’s clinical pharmacy was proposed in the mid-1960s. According to the relevant documents issued by the Ministry of Health in the hospital in 1991, tertiary hospitals must carry out clinical pharmacy work and list the conventional TDM projects. Clinical pharmacy is a pharmacy branch of the pharmacist contact clinical, to explore the law of drug application, and promote the rationalization of clinical medication. It is an emerging and comprehensive interdisciplinary course formed with the development of new theories and technologies such as pharmacy, pharmacology and therapeutics. It is an important part of the development and practice of pharmacy in hospitals. Its main task is to ensure the patient’s medication Is safe, effective, and economical, and therefore it is at the core of researching and directing the rational use of medication that it is impossible to rely solely on a doctor or pharmacist.