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目的动态了解龙岩市某重点中学学生营养状况,进一步做好学生保健工作,提高学生健康素质。方法根据福建省1995年青春期前及青春早期营养评价标准,对体检结果进行评价。结果 2006~2010年某重点中学共有12 765名中学生参加体检,其中营养不良有4 678人,占36.6%(4 678/12 765),男生营养不良1 675人,占27.6%;女生营养不良3 003人,占44.8%;超重612人,占4.8%(612/12 765);肥胖796人,占6.2%(796/12 765)。结论该重点中学学生营养状况以营养不良为主,肥胖、超重次之,营养不良有逐年下降趋势,而肥胖、超重发生率有增加现象,营养现状存在双峰现象。
Objective To dynamically understand the nutritional status of students in a key middle school in Longyan City, to further improve student health care and improve students’ health quality. Methods According to the 1995 preadolescence and early adulthood nutrition evaluation standard in Fujian Province, the physical examination results were evaluated. Results A total of 12 765 middle school students attended a physical examination in a key middle school from 2006 to 2010. Among them, 4 678 malnutrition accounted for 36.6% (4678/12 765), 1 675 malnourished boys (27.6%), malnutrition among girls 3 003, accounting for 44.8%; overweight 612, accounting for 4.8% (612/12 765); obesity 796, accounting for 6.2% (796/12 765). Conclusion The nutritional status of key middle school students is mainly malnutrition. Obesity, overweight followed by malnutrition have been declining year by year. However, the prevalence of obesity and overweight has increased, while the nutrition status has double peaks.