论文部分内容阅读
高血压是老年人常见的心血管疾病之一,其患病率随着年龄的增长呈明显上升趋势。我国2002年调查数据显示,65岁以上老年人高血压患病率高达50%。然而,我国居民对高血压的知晓率、患者的治疗率和血压控制率却仅分别为30.2%、24.7%和6.1%。我国已成为世界上受高血压危害最严重的国家之一、老年人则是需要重点防治的高危人群,国内外相关偱证医学研究证实,钙离子拮抗剂可明显降低血压与减少心脑血管事件的发生,对于心血管的发病率和死亡率来说,高血压,尤其是收缩性高血压是老年人群的单一最普通而有力的可治疗危险因素。它已成为老年高血压治疗的一线用药。
Hypertension is one of the most common cardiovascular diseases in the elderly. The prevalence of Hypertension increases with age. According to our survey data in 2002, the prevalence of hypertension in people over 65 years old is as high as 50%. However, the awareness rate of hypertension, treatment rate and blood pressure control rate of residents in our country are only 30.2%, 24.7% and 6.1% respectively. China has become one of the countries in the world suffering from the most serious hypertension. Elderly people are at high risk for prevention and treatment. Relevant evidence from medical research at home and abroad confirms that calcium antagonists can significantly reduce blood pressure and reduce cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events Hypertension, especially systolic hypertension, is the single most common and potent treatable risk factor for the elderly in terms of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. It has become the first-line treatment for senile hypertension.