论文部分内容阅读
目的探讨父母养育方式对子女人格特质的影响。方法2004-04四川大学华西临床医学院采用“父母养育方式评价量表(EMBU)”和“艾森克个性问卷(EPQ)”对成都市区586名高一学生进行问卷调查,并采用SPSS10·0软件分析人格特质与父母养育方式之间的关系。结果在EMBU中,父亲的教养方式存在性别差异,而母亲的教养方式无性别差异;在EPQ中,P,N,L3个维度得分有性别差异,E维度得分无性别差异;相关及回归分析显示父母养育方式中母亲的惩罚、严厉(m4)对子女精神质(P),掩饰或纯朴性(L)两维度的影响更显著,母亲的过分干涉、过度保护(m2)对子女内外向(E)维度影响更为显著;父亲的惩罚、严厉(f2),母亲的过分干涉、过度保护(m2)对子女神经质或情绪的稳定性(N)维度的影响更显著。结论父亲对子女的养育方式存在性别差异;男、女生的人格特质有差别;父母养育方式对子女人格特质有影响。表明培养子女健全人格需父母采取个体化、正性的养育方式。
Objective To explore the impact of parental rearing on children’s personality traits. Methods 2004-04 Huaxi School of Medicine, Sichuan University conducted a questionnaire survey on 586 freshmen in Chengdu using the “EMBU” and “Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ)” questionnaires and adopted SPSS10 · 0 Software analyzes the relationship between personality traits and parental rearing patterns. Results In EMBU, there were gender differences in parental rearing patterns and no mother-to-child rearing patterns. In EPQ, there were gender differences in P, N and L3 dimensions and no gender differences in E-dimension scores. Correlation and regression analysis showed (M4) had a more significant effect on two dimensions of the child’s psychic quality (P), disguise or simplicity (L), mother’s excessive interference and over-protection (m2) (F2), over-interference from mother, over-protection (m2) had more significant impact on children’s neurotic or emotional stability (N) dimension. Conclusion There are gender differences in the way of parental rearing for the father. The personality traits of men and women are different. The parental rearing style has an impact on the personality of children. It shows that raising children’s personality requires parents to adopt a personalized and positive manner of parenting.