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案目制是晚清时期伴随着茶园演剧产生的一种经营管理制度,它在戏园演剧时期承担了卖票和招呼观众的重要职能,并在戏园发展中发挥了重要作用。近代西式剧场建立后,剧场仍然演用案目制,但因为案目制制度本身的弊端和案目个人素质的局限,曾在戏园演剧时期导引入座的案目逐渐转成了欺客霸座的剧场寄生虫,在舆论和剧场改革的推动下,到1937年前后,案目制终于被以对号入座的现代票务制取代。
The case system is a kind of management and management system accompanied by the drama of Tea Garden during the late Qing period. It undertook the important functions of selling tickets and greeting the audience during the theater play and played an important role in the development of the theater. After the establishment of the modern Western theater, the theater still plays a role model, but because of the shortcomings of the system of case system and the limitations of the personal qualities of the case, the cases that had been introduced during the period of opera play gradually turned into deceitful Parson theater parasites, driven by the media and theater reform, until 1937, the case system was finally replaced by the modern ticketing system.