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20世纪90年代以来,世界进入“知识经济”时代,世界各国尤其是美、欧、日等一些发达国家大幅度加大科技投入,高新技术产业领域呈现出快速发展态势,用于研究开发的财政预算占政府经常性预算中的比重明显提高,不仅而且新兴工业化国家和发展中大国也是如此。
Since the 1990s, the world has entered a “knowledge economy” era. Countries in the world, especially those in the developed countries such as the United States, Europe and Japan, have greatly increased their investment in science and technology. The fields of high and new technology industries have shown a rapid development trend and the funds for research and development The budgetary share of the government’s regular budget has risen sharply, not only in newly industrialized and developing countries.