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研究目的:提出一种采样设备,可同时满足浅海和深海热液的取样要求。创新要点:提出一种电控热液气密采样器,具有灵活的工作模式,便于潜水员和深潜器机械手操作,满足浅海和深海不同使用场合。研究方法:在传统热液采样器的基础上集成了温度实时测量与显示系统,设计了适用于浅海和深海的温度显示和信号触发腔(见图5、6),可方便潜水员和深潜器机械手操作。使用结构紧凑的电控触发器来控制采样,而且具有多种控制模式,因而使采样器的使用更加灵活。重要结论:采样器在浅海热液区进行了成功海试,验证了温度实时测量与显示系统能确保采样器获取高纯度的热液样品。
Research purposes: To propose a sampling equipment that can simultaneously meet the sampling requirements of shallow sea and deep sea hydrothermal fluids. Innovative points: proposed an electrically controlled hydrothermal gas-tight sampler, with a flexible mode of operation, to facilitate the operation of divers and submersible manipulators to meet the shallow sea and deep sea different occasions. Research Methods: Based on the traditional hydrothermal sampler, a real-time temperature measurement and display system is integrated. The temperature display and signal trigger chamber (see Fig. 5 and 6) suitable for shallow and deep sea are designed to facilitate divers and submersibles Manipulator operation. The use of a compact, electronically controlled trigger to control sampling and multiple modes of control make sampler use more flexible. Important Conclusions: The sampler conducted a successful sea trial in the shallow sea hydrothermal zone, validating that the temperature real-time measurement and display system ensures that the sampler obtains hydrothermal samples of high purity.