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目的了解深圳市福田区医疗机构消毒效果。方法对2006-2012年146家医疗机构消毒效果监测数据进行分析。结果共采样12287份,合格11857份,合格率96.5%。2006-2012年合格率分别为96.7%、97.2%、95.2%、95.9%、95.2%、97.9%、97.2%,差异有统计学意义(χ2=39.465,P<0.05)。室内空气、物体表面、医护人员手、使用中消毒液、污水合格率依次为97.3%、97.2%、90.9%、99.7%、98.9%、96.5%,差异有统计学意义(χ2=374.858,P<0.05)。市级医院、区级医院、私营医院和个体诊所的消毒合格率分别为97.8%、97.9%、97.3%和94.1%,差异有统计学意义(χ2=104.470,P<0.05)。结论采取措施加强对医疗机构消毒工作的管理,重点是个体诊所和手卫生方面。
Objective To understand the disinfection effect of Futian District, Shenzhen Medical institutions. Methods The data of disinfection monitoring in 146 medical institutions from 2006 to 2012 were analyzed. Results A total of 12287 samples, 11857 qualified, with a pass rate of 96.5%. The pass rates in 2006-2012 were 96.7%, 97.2%, 95.2%, 95.9%, 95.2%, 97.9% and 97.2%, respectively. The difference was statistically significant (χ2 = 39.465, P <0.05). The passing rate of indoor air, surface of object, hand of medical staff, disinfectant in use and sewage were 97.3%, 97.2%, 90.9%, 99.7%, 98.9% and 96.5% respectively, the difference was statistically significant (χ2 = 374.858, P < 0.05). The disinfection pass rates of municipal hospitals, district hospitals, private hospitals and individual clinics were 97.8%, 97.9%, 97.3% and 94.1%, respectively, with statistical significance (χ2 = 104.470, P <0.05). Conclusion Take measures to strengthen the management of disinfection work in medical institutions, with emphasis on individual clinics and hand hygiene.