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目的分析湖北省人群死亡特征和趋势,为制定卫生政策提供依据。方法对2006～2008年疾病监测死因监测数据,采用Deathreg2005死因统计分析软件和Excel软件进行描述流行病学分析。结果2006～2008年标化死亡率分别为4.73‰、5.23‰,5.94‰;男性死亡高于女性。死亡顺位前五位死因依次为肿瘤、脑血管病、心脏病、损伤和中毒、呼吸系统疾病。各年度间各疾病死亡率有所变化,但区别不大。0～岁年龄组死亡率为761.08/10万,主要死因为围产期疾病的早产和窒息;1～14岁年龄组死亡率为21.02/10万,主要死因为损伤中毒;15～39岁年龄组死亡率为62.11/10万,主要死因是损伤中毒。40～64岁年龄组死亡率为564.35/10万,主要死因为肿瘤。65岁及以上年龄组死亡率为5560.87/10万,第一位死因是脑血管病。结论肿瘤和心脑血管疾病等慢性病是造成湖北省居民死亡的主要原因,肿瘤和心脑血管病、损伤和中毒是慢病预防控制工作的重点。
Objective To analyze the characteristics and trends of death among population in Hubei Province and provide basis for formulating health policy. Methods The surveillance data of the cause of death from 2006 to 2008 were analyzed by using Deathreg 2005 statistical software and Excel software to describe the epidemiological analysis. Results The standardized death rates from 2006 to 2008 were 4.73 ‰, 5.23 ‰ and 5.94 ‰, respectively. The death rate of males was higher than that of females. The top five causes of death were tumor, cerebrovascular disease, heart disease, injury and poisoning, and respiratory diseases. The mortality rates for all diseases vary from year to year, but the difference is small. The mortality rate of 0 ~ age group was 761.08 / 100 000, the main cause of death was premature delivery and asphyxia of perinatal disease. The mortality rate of 1-14 years old group was 21.02 / 100 000, the main cause of death was poisoning. The age of 15-39 years old The group mortality rate was 62.11 / 100,000, with the main cause of death being poisoning. The mortality rate in the 40- to 64-year-old age group was 564.35 / 100 000, the main cause of death was tumor. The death rate for the age group of 65 and over was 5560.87 / 100,000. The first cause of death was cerebrovascular disease. Conclusions Chronic diseases such as cancer and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases are the main causes of death among residents in Hubei Province. Tumor and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, injuries and poisoning are the focuses of prevention and control of chronic diseases.