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北宋政和元年(1111年),官僚贪污横暴、社会矛盾激化、官逼民反暗潮涌动,加之北方辽、金政权频繁犯境,朝廷已岌岌可危。但这时已即位11年的徽宗赵佶并未感到危机所伏,他在权相蔡京及奸党童贯等人的取媚下,只知纵情享乐,大兴土木,广建园林宫室,设立花石纲,广收奇石珍宝、古物书画,广集画家,扩充翰林图画院。他正沉浸在自己营造的文化昌盛、物产丰饶、楼堂林立、集市繁荣,一片歌舞升平、祥和富丽的假象之中。
In the Northern Song Dynasty and the first year (1111), the bureaucrats were corrupt and violent, the social conflicts intensified, the government forced the people and the anti-Navy to surging. In addition, the regime of the Liao and Jin in the north frequently committed crimes and the court was in jeopardy. However, the emperor ZHAO Zhan, who has now reigned for 11 years, did not feel the crisis. Under the scorching power of Cai Jing and his party, he only knew that he enjoyed pleasures, thrived, and built a palace garden, Widely received stones and jewels, antiques and calligraphy and painting, a wide range of painters, expanding Hanlin painting academy. He is immersed in his own culture to create a prosperous, rich products, towering hall, market prosperity, a peace and prosperity, peaceful and beautiful illusion.