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在由美国次贷危机引发的波及全球的金融风暴中,中小企业首当其冲受到影响,规避风险的能力受到了严重的考验。从根本来说,中小企业还是要转变经济发展模式。笔者在浙江考察了一些在这次危机中转危为安的企业,这些企业有一定的代表性,他们的发展模式和做法很值得我们借鉴。提出中小企业在经济危机大环境下规避风险的对策:加大企业技术含量、创新经营,规避对外技术依赖风险;稳扎稳打、自主经营,规避对外资金依赖风险;调整产业链条、规模经营,规避对外原料依赖风险。
In the global financial turmoil triggered by the U.S. subprime mortgage crisis, SMEs were the first to be affected and the ability to evade risks was severely tested. Fundamentally speaking, SMEs still have to change their mode of economic development. The author inspected a number of enterprises in Zhejiang that turned crises into danger in this crisis. These enterprises have some representation and their development models and practices are worth learning from. Put forward the countermeasures for SMEs to avoid risks under the environment of economic crisis: increase the technological content of enterprises, innovate their management and avoid the risks of relying on foreign technologies; stabilize their operations and operate independently to avoid the risk of dependence on foreign funds; adjust the industrial chain and scale operation to avoid dependence on foreign materials risk.