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乌梅原产我国,每逢正月里,梅花在寒风中怒放,香飘十里,到了初夏,树上结满了青黄色的梅子,不仅可采来鲜食,还可做成各种酸甜可口的梅干、梅酱、话梅、酸梅汤等。把刚采下的梅子用火炕焙2～3昼夜,再闷2～3天,就成了中药里的乌梅.乌梅不仅是大众所熟悉的休闲食品,还具有许多药用价值.《随息居饮食谱》中讲述:「梅,酸温,温胆生津,孕妇多嗜之。」《本草新编》提及:「乌梅止痢断疟,每有速效。」其味酸涩,长于收敛,能敛肺止咳,可治肺虚久咳不止,又能涩肠止泻,治疗脾虚久泻.乌梅还可安蛔止痛,蛔虫病多见于小儿,虫多时,常扭结成团,阻塞肠道,这时患儿腹中剧痛难忍,弯腰屈膝,辗转不安,严重的还可引发肠梗阻.蛔虫有「遇酸则伏」(指暂时安伏下来)的特性,而乌梅酸味笃重,实为安蛔的良药,故遇到小儿腹痛欲绝,以前又有便蛔、吐蛔者,可急投乌梅煎成浓汤候温服,往往能为家长、医生和病儿赢得宝贵的治疗时间。乌梅生津止渴的功效是人所共知的,消渴(糖尿病)病人口燥咽干、烦渴多饮者,用乌梅、淡豆豉各10克,煎汤代茶饮用,可起到生津润燥的效果.另外,将乌梅炒炭,还可以止血.中医以梅芳香怡人、酸涩平和的特性,用于疏肝和胃、调畅气机,治疗因肝胃气滞引起的胃脘疼痛、腹胀、纳食不香等.
In the first month of the first lunar month, plum blossoms bloom in the cold wind and it floats for ten miles. In early summer, the trees are covered with green and yellow plums. Not only can they pick fresh food, they can also be made into various kinds of sweet and sour. The dried plums, plum sauce, plum, sour plum and so on. The plums that have just been harvested are baked for 2 to 3 days and then bored for 2 to 3 days. They become Wumei in traditional Chinese medicine. Wumei is not only a casual food familiar to the public, but also has many medicinal values. The “Diet Spectrum” states: “Mei, sour, warm and fluid, and pregnant women are more likely to get into it.” “New Book of Materia Medica,” mentions: “Umberica has no malaria, every quick effect.” Its taste is sour, longer than astringent, Converging the lungs and coughing, can cure lung deficiency chronic cough more than, but also astringent intestines to stop diarrhea, treatment of spleen deficiency diarrhea. ebony can also be pain relief, tsutsugamushi disease more common in children, insects, often wriggled into groups, blocking the intestine, which When the child has severe pain in his abdomen, he bends over and bends his knees, and he feels restless. It can also cause intestinal obstruction. The maggot has the characteristic of “weak when it comes to acid,” and the umami taste is very heavy. As a good medicine for Amnesty, it is extremely difficult for children to experience abdominal pain. Previously, those who had loose stools and spitting could urgently cast ebony into broth and wait for Wen clothes, often for parents, doctors and sick children to win precious treatment time. . The efficacy of Wumei Shengjinzhike is known to all, Diabetes (diabetes) patients suffer from dry mouth and throat, more thirsty and drink more, use 10 grams of ebony, light bean pods, Jiantang drink on behalf of the tea, can play Sheng Jinrun Dry effect. In addition, the Wumei fried charcoal, you can also stop the bleeding. Chinese medicine to plum a pleasant, sour and peaceful characteristics, for the liver and stomach, adjust the qi machine, treat stomach pain caused by liver and stomach qi stagnation , bloating, food is not fragrant and so on.