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商品库存管理是流通管理系统的一个分系统,是商业企业对必要储备商品进行合理的计划、组织和控制的过程,目的是分析并建立合理的库存水平。用于库存管理的费用在企业收支平衡中是最大的一项,其过高过低均会给企业带来困难。库存水平过低,将会造成脱销,企业的利润、信誉均蒙受损失;过高则不但造成积压损失,还会增加养护、过时、变质、损耗、失窃等商品损失,更重要的是,它掩盖了矛盾,使工作中存在的问题很难发现。据国外
Commodity inventory management is a subsystem of the circulation management system. It is a process by which commercial enterprises reasonably plan, organize and control the necessary reserve commodities in order to analyze and establish a reasonable stock level. The cost for inventory management is the largest one in the business balance of payments, and its too high and too low will bring difficulties to the enterprise. If the inventory level is too low, it will lead to out-of-stock sales, and the profits and credits of the enterprises will suffer losses. Too high will not only cause backlog losses, but also increase the loss of goods such as maintenance, outdated goods, spoilage, loss and theft, and more importantly, Contradictions make the problems in the work difficult to find. According to foreign countries