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目的探究老年高血压患者对药物的选择,以及影响治疗依从性的各种因素,以提高老年患者的治疗依从性,提高生活质量。方法选取180例老年高血压患者作为调查与分析的对象,对患者的资料进行回顾性分析,并采用问卷调查的方式,了解患者对高血压疾病的药物选择及治疗依从性。结果影响高血压患者治疗依从性的因素是多方面的,其中主要影响因素包括药物服用规律、近期疗效、患者对高血压的认知程度、文化程度。结论高血压是一种慢性疾病,需要长期服用降压药治疗,其治疗的依从性受多方面的影响,其中文化程度高、取得较好近期疗效,且服药的日频率较高的患者,其治疗依从性较高,反之则治疗依从性低。
Objective To explore the drug selection in elderly hypertensive patients and the various factors that affect the compliance of the treatment to improve the treatment compliance in elderly patients and improve the quality of life. Methods 180 elderly hypertensive patients were selected as the object of investigation and analysis. The data of patients were retrospectively analyzed. The questionnaire was used to understand the drug selection and treatment compliance of patients with hypertension. Results The factors influencing the compliance of patients with hypertension were many. Among them, the main influencing factors were the drug taking, the short-term curative effect, the patients’ cognition of hypertension and the education level. Conclusion Hypertension is a chronic disease that requires long-term use of antihypertensive drugs, and its adherence to treatment is affected in many ways. Among them, patients with high education and good short-term efficacy and high daily frequency of medication Treatment compliance is high, whereas treatment compliance is low.