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为了深入学习和领会党的十四届五中全会的文件精神,进一步探讨计划经济体制向市场经济体制的根本转变和粗放型经济增长方式向集约型增长方式的根本转变(“两个根本转变”)问题,中国社会科学院经济研究所邀请在京的部分老、中、青专家学者进行了专题座谈。座谈会由中国社会科学院经济研究所所长张卓元主持,与会学者围绕会议主题进行了集中讨论。现选摘部分书面发言稿(按发言内容排序)。 杨启先:在这两大根本转变之间,存在着非常密切的联系。可以说,增长方式的转变是目的,没有增长方式的转变,我们不可能达到设想的目标;经济体制的转变是动力,要实现增长方式的转变,必须以实现体制的转变为前提。从苏联三、四十年代起一直到我国经济建设几十年的实践已经反复证明,所谓增长方式转变,包括从粗放型转到集约型,从外延型转到内含型,从速度型转到效益型,从数量型转到质量型等等,类似的提法与要求,不知强调了多少遍,制定过
In order to further study and understand the documentary spirit of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 14th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, we will further probe into the fundamental shift from the planned economy to the market economy and the fundamental change from extensive economic growth to intensive growth (“two fundamental changes” ), Some old, middle and young experts and scholars invited by the Institute of Economic Research of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences held a special discussion. The symposium was chaired by Zhang Zhuoyuan, director of the Institute of Economic Research of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. Participants and scholars held focused discussions on the theme of the meeting. Now select part of the written speech (according to the contents of the speech order). Yang Qixian: There is a very close connection between these two fundamental changes. It can be said that the change of growth mode is the goal. Without the change of the mode of growth, we can not achieve the goal of the vision. The change of the economic system is the driving force. To achieve the change of the mode of growth, the change of the system must be premised. The practice of decades from the Soviet Union’s 1940s to the economic construction of our country has repeatedly proved that the so-called shift in growth mode has shifted from extensive mode to intensive mode, from epitaxial mode to inward mode, and from speed mode to Benefit, from quantitative to quality type, etc., similar to the reference and requirements, I do not know how many times stressed, formulated