论文部分内容阅读
保罗·卡尔·费耶阿本德出生于1924年,他是西方科学哲学史上重要的哲学家,跟拉卡托斯、波普尔、库恩一起被称为“科学哲学的四巨头”。跟他们三个人相比,费耶阿本德被称为“另类”。他尊崇科学,但认为我们不应该赋予科学以崇高的地位,科学像神话、宗教、巫术等等一样,它不过是一种意识载体和意识形式,反对科学享有优越性。认为在科学活动中什么方法都能用,在科学研究中要坚持“怎么都行”的无政府主义理论。这与以往的想提供新的规范性
Born in 1924, Paul Karl Faye Abdul was an important philosopher in the history of Western philosophy of science and, together with Lakatos, Popper and Kuhn, was described as the “Big Four” of philosophy of science. Compared with the three of them, Feyerabend is called “alternative”. He respected science, but thought we should not give science a lofty status. Science, like myths, religions, witchcraft, etc., is nothing more than a carrier of consciousness and ideology, opposed to the superiority of science. Think of all the ways in scientific activities can be used in scientific research should adhere to “how to do ” anarchistic theory. This and the past want to provide a new normative