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坦白从宽政策的实质,是鼓励犯罪嫌疑人主动交代自己的犯罪事实,从而在量刑上给予较轻的惩罚的一项承诺。接受刑罚的惩罚是犯罪人的既有选择和一种社会认知,趋利避害是犯罪嫌疑人的本能。实证调查证明,犯罪嫌疑人在讯问中的优势需要是期待获得从宽处理,因此,坦白从宽的内在属性符合犯罪嫌疑人内在需求与认知。“坦白从宽”政策在现实中的困境是没有被法制化,如果坦白从宽政策法制化,即会产生一些良好的社会心理效应。
To be honest about the essence of the leniency policy is a promise to encourage the suspect to give his own criminal facts on his own initiative and thus give him a lighter punishment in sentencing. The penalty of accepting punishment is the existing choice and social cognition of criminals. It is the instinct of criminal suspects to seek benefits and avoidance. The empirical investigation proves that the suspect’s advantage in interrogation needs to be expected to get lenient treatment. Therefore, confession of leniency inherently conforms to the inherent needs and cognition of criminal suspects. “Confession from leniency ” policy in reality, the dilemma is not legalized, frankly liberalized from the legal system, which will have some good social and psychological effects.