谈谈汉语的名词“家”

• 作 者: 冯淳
• 出 处: 汉语学习
• 发表日期: 1989年06期
• 关键词: 汉语 常用名词 朝鲜语 延边地区 历史比较 语素 汉字 冲掉 朝鲜族 朝鲜人

汉语的“家”在常用名词中出现的历史比较早,朝鲜语也很早就借用它为重要语素,用来表示“房子”“家庭”等意思。日本语也在书面上把“L无”“5与”用汉字写做“家”,表示“房子、家庭、内部”等意思。所以日本人和朝鲜人学习汉语的“家”时,理解词义非常容易,但使用起来,却经常出错。 延边地区的朝鲜族普遍把出售房屋叫“放卖家”;有人还把二层楼房叫做“二层家”,把“盖房子”说成“盖家”,还有人把草房叫“草家”,把“红砖房”叫“红砖家”。 有些经验丰富的翻译家也时常把该译成“房子”的,译成了“家”。如: 被大水冲掉了家(硝)、田和妻子的……

Chinese “home” appeared earlier in commonly used nouns, and Korean also borrowed it as an important morpheme long ago to express the meaning of “house” and “family”. Japanese also wrote in writing “L None” “5 and” written in Chinese characters “home”, said “house, family, internal” and other means. So when Japanese and North Koreans learn Chinese “home,” it is easy to understand the word meaning, but it is often mistaken in its use. The Koreans in Yanbian generally call the sale of houses “sellers”; some also refer to the two-story house as the “second floor home” and the “house-building” as the “ , The ”red brick house“ called ”red brick home.“ Some experienced translators often translate this as ”house“ into ”home." Such as: the flood washed away the home (nitrate), Tian and his wife ...