论文部分内容阅读
一、社会语境与应用文的语言使用社会语境指话语的情景因素,包括时间、地点、对象、背景等。语言运用都是在一定的情景下,脱离了具体情景的言语是不存在的。这就是说,应用文的语境是和具体的情景联系在一起的。情景语境在应用文的写作中非常重要,因为任何应用文的写作都是具体的,不是抽象的,不是说教给学生文本就够了,必须要考虑到应用文所涉及的情景语境,根据特定的语境来选择合适的表达方式和语言。应用文的语言是由具有语体特征的词语和大量通用词语共同建构的。如果说,一批具有应用文语体特征的词语是应用文的标识,那么,构成应用文的基本材料是大量通用词语。具有语体特征用语是相对封闭的、稳定的,语域有限,它是在语境类型中对语言表达方式选择运用的结果。而大量的通用词汇则是开放的,十分活跃,是构成
First, the social context and the language of the application of the use of social context refers to the context of the discourse, including time, place, object, background and so on. The use of language is in a certain situation, the language of a specific situation does not exist. This means that the context of the application language is linked to the specific context. Situational context is very important in the writing of applied texts, because writing of any applied text is concrete, not abstract, not to teach students the text is enough, we must take into account the situational context involved in the application, according to the specific language Habitat to choose the appropriate expression and language. The language of applied language is constructed by a combination of words with stylistic features and a large number of common words. If we say that a group of words that have the characteristic of applied textual body is the logo of the applied text, then the basic material that constitutes the applied text is a large number of common words. Language with the characteristics of the language is relatively closed, stable, limited domain, it is in the context of the type of language expression and use of the results of the election. And a large number of common vocabulary is open, very active, is composed