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产业结构调整是转变经济增长方式的重要内容。受西方发达经济体发展模式的影响,目前部分研究认为,中国产业结构调整的重要方向是提高第三产业、尤其是服务业的比重。但从效率的视角来看,这种观点或许值得进一步商酌。产业结构演进的客观规律与中国现实从经济发展的客观规律来看,现代生产方式推动了产业结构的调整——从低效率的农业转向高效率的工业,再由从高效率的工业转向更高效的服务业。在此过程中,农业和工业也获得了
Adjustment of industrial structure is an important part of transforming the mode of economic growth. Influenced by the mode of development of developed western economies, at present, some studies hold that the important direction for the adjustment of China’s industrial structure is to increase the proportion of the tertiary industry, especially the service industry. However, from an efficiency point of view, this view may warrant further deliberation. The objective law of the evolution of industrial structure and the reality of China from the objective law of economic development point of view, modern production methods to promote the adjustment of industrial structure - from low-efficiency agriculture to high-efficiency industries, and then from more efficient industries to more efficient Service industry. In the process, agriculture and industry were also acquired