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为探讨影响中老年离退休职工生活质量的因素，用中华老年医学学会流行病学学组设计的老年生活质量调查表对３２３例５５岁以上的离退休职工进行入户调查。结果表明：生活质量主观评价良者为６０．３％，中者为３７．８％，差者为１．９％，影响因素依次为健康状况、日常生活功能、体能检查、心理卫生、生活习惯、原职业；客观评价良者为了７８．６％，中者为１９．５％，差者为１．９％，影响因素依次为体能检查、心理卫生、生活习惯、营养状况、居住条件和日常生活功能。离退休职工生活质量较好．体能检查、日常生活功能、心理卫生、生活习惯这４大因素无论是主观上还是额客观上均影响中老年人生活质量评价
To investigate the factors that affect the quality of life of retired workers in the middle-aged and elderly population, 323 elderly retired workers over the age of 55 were investigated by using the questionnaire of elderly quality of life designed by the Epidemiology Section of Chinese Geriatrics Society. The results showed that the quality of life subjective evaluation was 60.3%, the middle was 37.8%, the difference was 1.9%, the influencing factors were health status, daily life function, physical examination, mental health, lifestyle , The former occupational; objective evaluation of good for 78.6%, 19.5% were middle, the difference was 1.9%, the influencing factors followed by physical examination, mental health, lifestyle, nutritional status, living conditions and daily Life function. Retired workers better quality of life. Physical examination, daily life function, mental health, living habits of these four factors, whether subjective or objective view on the quality of life in the elderly evaluation