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一.一起由牛肉引起的奇异变形杆菌中毒 1987年9月3日海南通什市荣乡群众办丧聚餐,隔日宰牛烧烤后第二天未经加热而食用,致使两天内74人食物中毒。年龄1岁～71岁,男女均有。潜伏期6小时～24小时,以10～12小时居多。主要表现为恶心、呕吐、腹痛、腹泻、水样便,10~+次/日,少数病人尚有全身不适及发热,最高体温达39. 5℃。经处理全部痊愈。取病人食剩的食物及呕吐物、粪便作细菌培养及生化鉴定,在病人粪便及食剩牛肉中检出奇异变形杆菌,认为系导致中毒事故的病原。
I. Proteus mirabilis poisoning caused by beef September 3, 1987 Rongsheng, Hainan Tongsheng mass funeral meals, the next day after slaughtering cattle roasted the next day without food and heating, resulting in 74 food poisoning within two days. Aged 1 to 71 years old, both men and women. Incubation period of 6 hours to 24 hours to 10 to 12 hours mostly. The main manifestations of nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea, watery stools, 10 ~ + times / day, a small number of patients still have general malaise and fever, the highest temperature of 39.5 ℃. After treatment all recovered. Take patients with food leftovers and vomitus, feces for bacterial culture and biochemical identification, in the patient’s feces and leftover beef was detected in Proteus mirabilis, that is the cause of the poisoning accident.