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体操基础训练是确保、充实后备人才力量,有效掌握、夯实动作技术基础的重要阶段。本文通过调查走访陕西省各体校体操队训练情况,针对训练中频繁出现的负效应现象从动作技术的本质特征入手,分析讨论了负效应产生的条件与控制因素。认为在提高教练员职业责任感与能力的情况下,做好训练任务与动作功能任务的定位,做好运动员情况诊断与对应计划的建立,以及避免采用以不正确技术弥补或消除前一个错误缺陷的训练手段,是有效防止负效应发生及改善训练质量的重要途径。
Basic gymnastics training is to ensure and enrich the reserve personnel strength, effective control, consolidate the important stage of the technical basis for movement. This article investigates the training situation of the gymnastics teams in schools in Shaanxi Province through surveys. In view of the frequently occurring negative effects in training, starting with the essential characteristics of the action techniques, the conditions and control factors of the negative effects are analyzed and discussed. It is believed that under the condition of improving the professional responsibility and ability of coaches, the positioning of tasks and functions of training should be well done, the diagnosis of athletes and the establishment of corresponding plans should be done well, and the improper technology should be used to make up for or eliminate the defects of the previous error Training is an important way to effectively prevent negative effects and improve training quality.