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目的 调查大连市沿海渔民HIV感染状况及影响艾滋病感染的相关危险因素,为制定此人群的艾滋病干预政策提供依据。方法 一次性集中采血调查,连续两年对渔民人群进行非关联监测。结果 在目标人群中共发现7例HIV感染者、1例病人,另有1例HIV感染者为渔民配偶。以上9例HIV/AIDS者占大连市历年发现的HIV/AIDS者总和的 23.68％,占本项目实施期间大连市发现的 HIV/AIDS者总和的 42.86％。结论 渔民已成为艾滋病高危人群,HIV有可能在此人群中传播扩散,应立即对渔民及其相关人群开展艾滋病高危行为干预。
Objective To investigate the status of HIV infection among coastal fishermen in Dalian and the related risk factors affecting HIV infection, and provide the basis for formulating HIV / AIDS intervention policy in this population. Methods A one-time focus on blood sampling, non-associated monitoring of fishermen population for two consecutive years. Results A total of 7 HIV-infected patients and 1 patient were found in the target population. Another case of HIV-infected persons was fishermen’s spouse. The above 9 cases of HIV / AIDS account for 23.68% of the total HIV / AIDS cases found in Dalian over the years, accounting for 42.86% of the total HIV / AIDS cases in Dalian during the implementation of this project. Conclusion Fishers have become a high risk of HIV / AIDS. HIV may spread in this population, and high-risk behaviors of fishers and their related populations should be promptly interfered.