对杜冷丁和含50%笑气的氧在分娩止痛方面的估价

• 作 者: 史美琳
• 出 处: 国外医学参考资料.计划生育妇产科学分册
• 发表日期: 1976年03期
• 关键词: 杜冷丁 第一产程 分娩止痛 麻醉止痛剂 产妇 助产士 剂量 初次剂量 第二产程 止痛作用

大多数妇女在第一产程应用麻醉止痛剂,继以吸入剂至第一产程末和第二产程,才能减轻阵痛,但只有60%的产妇获得满意效果。作者观察了常用止痛剂杜冷丁和含50%笑气的氧(Entonox)对分娩的止痛作用。杜冷丁系肌肉注射,初次剂量为100—150毫克,总量可达200毫克,如超过此剂量则在医师指导下进行。Entonox亦是在助产士指导下吸入。止痛效果只能根据病人

Most women apply narcotic analgesics in their first stage of labor. After their inhalation is given to the end of the first and second stage of labor, pain relief can be relieved, but only 60% of the women get satisfactory results. The authors observed analgesic effects of commonly used analgesic dolantin and 50% nitrous oxide (Entonox) on labor. Dolantin intramuscular injection, the initial dose of 100-150 mg, the total up to 200 mg, if more than this dose is under the guidance of the physician. Entonox is also under the guidance of a midwife. Analgesic effect can only be based on the patient